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Fix & flip

Holding costs on a fix and flip: what each month really costs you

The holding costs that run every month you own a flip: hard-money interest, property tax, insurance, utilities and upkeep. How to calculate them and price delays into your offer.

LeadCounty editorial and data team2 min read · refreshed weekly

Flips rarely lose money because of the purchase price. They lose money because they take longer than planned, and every month of delay costs real cash.

01The costs that keep running

  • Interest: hard-money loans are usually interest-only, often 10–13% a year.
  • Property tax: one-twelfth of the yearly bill every month.
  • Insurance: vacant-home or builder's-risk policies cost more than a normal policy.
  • Utilities: power, water and gas for the crew and showings.
  • HOA, lawn care and security checks on an empty house.

02A worked example

A $200,000 hard-money loan at 11% costs about $1,833 a month in interest. Add $300 of property tax, $200 of insurance and $350 of utilities and upkeep: about $2,683 a month. Over a 6-month flip that is about $16,100, and each extra month adds another $2,683.

03Put holding costs into your offer

When you calculate a maximum offer, include holding costs for the full time plus one buffer month. The free holding cost calculator shows the monthly and total figure, and the fix and flip calculator adds them to the full profit picture.

04Vacant houses and holding costs

Owners of vacant houses pay holding costs too, without rent coming in. That is why vacant and likely-vacant properties are strong seller signals; LeadCounty marks them from city vacancy cases and its likely-vacant model.

LeadCounty editorial and data team

We collect official county, court and city records every week and turn them into scored, explained property research for investors and agents. Every guide is based on how these public records actually work.

How we make these guides. We write from official offices and statutes, name the source of each number and fix mistakes when you tell us. See our editorial standards and methodology. What changed: the counts and examples are refreshed weekly.

Free calculators for this guide

Free, no sign-up, every step of the math shown with your numbers.

Questions

What are holding costs?

Every cost of owning a property between buying and selling it: loan interest, property tax, insurance, utilities, HOA and upkeep.

How do I calculate hard-money interest per month?

Most hard-money loans are interest-only: loan × yearly rate ÷ 12. A $200,000 loan at 11% costs about $1,833 a month.

How many months should I budget?

The rehab time plus 1–3 months to sell and close, plus a buffer month for surprises.

Sources and further reading

General information, not legal advice. Check the statute and your county office before you act.

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